![]() Gender and age differences in the prevalence of specific fears and phobias. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing 2013.ĭavey, GCL, McDonald, AS, Hirisave, U, Prabhu, GG, Iwawaki, S, Jim, CI, Merckelbach, H, de Jong, PJ, Leaung, PWL, & Reimann, BC. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Leicester: British Psychological Society 2013.Ĭleveland Clinic. Social Anxiety Disorder: Recognition, Assessment and Treatment. National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). The fear of needles: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Processes Contributing to the Maintenance of Flying Phobia: A Narrative Review. Fear of flying treatment programs for passengers: an international update. Van gerwen LJ, Diekstra RF, Arondeus JM, Wolfger R. Visual height intolerance and acrophobia: distressing partners for life. Kapfhammer HP, Fitz W, Huppert D, Grill E, Brandt T. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, an imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC 2015. Phobias: the Psychology of Irrational Fear. Spiders are special: fear and disgust evoked by pictures of arthropods. The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the World Mental Health Surveys. Wardenaar KJ, Lim CCW, Al-hamzawi AO, et al. The appropriate treatment depends upon a variety of factors including the symptoms and severity of the phobia, so it is always best to consult with your doctor or therapist in order to develop a treatment plan that works for your specific situation. Fortunately, safe and effective treatments are available which may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. ![]() Phobias are one of the most common types of psychiatric disorders and can create a significant disruption in a person's functioning and well-being. People with this phobia may also avoid areas where germs are more likely to be present such as doctor's offices, airplanes, schools, and pharmacies. This common phobia can also result in people avoiding physical contact with other people out of fear of contamination, overuse of disinfectants, and excessive preoccupation with media reports about illness outbreaks. In some instances, this phobia may be related to obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mysophobia, or the excessive fear of germs and dirt, can lead people to engage in extreme cleaning, compulsive hand-washing, and even avoidance of things or situations perceived as dirty. Overall, these common phobias involve an intense or extreme fear of the environment, animals, injections and blood, or certain situations. Social phobia (social anxiety disorder) and agoraphobia are in their own category of anxiety disorders, whereas the remaining eight phobias are considered "specific phobias," related to a particular object or situation. In some cases, they may escalate into a full-blown panic attack. These phobias lead to marked fear and can result in experiencing symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and breathlessness. Mysophobia: an intense fear of germs, dirt, and other contaminants.Agoraphobia: an intense fear of places that are difficult to escape, sometimes involving a fear of crowded or open spaces.Social phobia: an intense fear of social interactions. ![]()
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